Is an “A+B” Combined Trademark Substantially Similar to a Separate “B” Trademark?

(By Luo Yanjie) The Taiwan-based Yilan Food Industry Co., Ltd. (“Yilan”) is a well-known food manufacturing company, and owns the registered trademark “旺旺” (read as “Wang Wang” in Chinese) in several classes. Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd. (“Alibaba”) is a renowned e-commerce company based in Mainland China; it owns and maintains a subsidiary that develops and promotes its instant messaging software called “淘宝旺旺” (read literally as “Tao Bao Wang Wang” in Chinese). When Alibaba attempted to register the trademark for its software application, Yilan immediately filed a protest against it. In today’s post, we will concentrate primarily on this case. The main issue surrounding the case is relatively simple: a trademark can be considered a type of rare “resource” for its owner to make use of, and if in this case the trademark “旺旺” is already owned and registered by another entity, does it seem reasonable that a subsequent registrant simply attaches the prefix “淘宝” to it to avoid inevitable issues surrounding confusion as a result of the similarity of the two?

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Why Couldn’t the Trademark “Bond” Be Applied to Contraceptives?

(By Albert ChenThe Beijing High People’s Court (the “Beijing High Court”) established the “merchandising right” in a 2011 judgment on an administrative dispute between the Trademark Adjudication and Review Board (the “Board”) and DANJAQ, LLC (the “DANJAQ”). That was the first judicial definition of the right, and the first time it was included as a protected “first right.” The decision can be considered a clarification of the “merchandising right” by the judicial organs as well as broadening the scope of first rights.

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How to Determine the Recognition Level of Products in Unfair Competition Disputes in China, II

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Comments on the unfair competition case between Ferrero and Jinsha

Today, we will share our opinions on the following issues related to the case introduced in yesterday’s post: the scope of name recognition, whether a product’s packaging can refer to the products of others, and protection over product packaging through the use of trademarks.

Lawyer comments:

The interpretations of the judges in the first and second instance courts and the review court help us better understand the following issues involved in unfair competition cases:

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How to Determine the Recognition Level of Products in Unfair Competition Disputes in China, I

金莎vs费雷罗

Comments on the unfair competition case between Ferrero and Jinsha

Today and tomorrow, we will analyze several issues raised by the Ferrero and Jinsha unfair competition
case. Namely: the scope of name recognition, whether a product’s packaging can refer to the products of others, and protection over product packaging through trademark protection. Today, we will briefly introduce the case facts and the opinions held by the deciding courts.

Case summary:

Ferrero Company registered the trademark “FERRERO ROCHER” in China in 1986 and its FERRERO ROCHER chocolate (“Ferrero Chocolate”) entered the Chinese market in 1988. The Ferrero Chocolate packaging has the following features: 1) gold, ball-shaped foil wrapping; 2) the “FERRERO ROCHER” trademark printed as a decoration within an oval on the gold foil; 3) each chocolate wrapped in gold foil is padded with additional brown paper; 4) outer packaging is made of transparent plastic, so that the inner gold-wrapped balls can be seen from the outside; and 5) a red ribbon-like decoration printed on the trademark of the chocolate.

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Summary of Administrative Case Verdict on “Britney Spears” Trademark Squatting (II)

We introduced you to the first instance of Britney Spears’ trademark administrative lawsuit yesterday, and today we will continue that discussion concerning the second instance and provide our comments on the case.

In February 2012, Britney Spears appealed to the Beijing High People’s Court citing her dissatisfaction with the first instance decision. The court of second instance decided that as a first right, the right of publicity and use of one’s name is protected by Trademark Law. Furthermore, any unlicensed registration of the trademark would cause damage to the right of name when the relevant public mistakes the origin of the product or service with the name owner, or when the relevant consuming public believes there is an association between the two parties. Therefore, to determine whether a disputed trademark will harm the right to use one’s name, one must first consider whether the owner of the name is well known or popular. Moreover, to determine whether the relevant right will be regarded as a first right, the relevant date is the registration date of the disputed trademark. The focus of this case is whether Britney Spears was widely known in Mainland China among the relevant consuming public before the registration date of the disputed trademark, in this instance November 20, 2000; also, whether the relevant consuming public would be confused as to the source or origin of “布兰妮” or “Britney” as being substantially similar to the name Britney Spears, and thus inferring a relationship between the two parties. 

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Summary of Administrative Case Verdict on “Britney Spears” Trademark Squatting (I)

(By Luo Yanjie) In past posts, we have introduced you to the trademark squatting of Yi Jian Lian, which is the name of a well-known basketball player in China. Today, we are going to show you another similar decision:

On 20th November 2000, Suzhou Yisheng Fashion Co., Ltd. (the “Yisheng Company”) applied for the trademark “布兰妮Britney” in Class 25, covering clothing articles, such as shirts, suits, coats, overcoats, skirts, t-shirts, wind coats and down jackets. The Trademark Office of the State Administration of Industry and Commerce (the “Trademark Office”), after conducting a preliminary examination, published the application on its No. 807 Trademark Announcement. Britney Spears filed an opposition to the Trademark Office within the statutory period.

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Could Nike Get the Trademark “Liuxiang”?

(By Luo Yanjie) Recently, the lawsuit filed by Nike against China’s Trademark Review and Adjudication Board (“TRAB”) (note: the link is in Chinese) was heard in the Beijing No. 1 Intermediate People’s Court. The case was brought because TRAB refused Nike’s application to trademark Liu Xiang (刘翔) for the reason that the trademark had been registered by another company twenty six years ago, namely in July of 1986. At that time, a company named Shanghai Liuxiang Company applied for the trademark Liu Xiang Brand (刘翔牌) in the class of clothing, and the exclusive period for the use of that mark will last until 2017. Incidentally, the Liu Xiang Brand trademark happens to have the same name as the famous Chinese athlete, Liu Xiang. The case is currently being heard, but the author believes Nike has little chance of winning the case. Today’s will examine the issues involved in this case.

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